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The Neuroscience Behind Outdoor Play: A Key to Children’s Well-Being

Writer's picture: Esther NavaEsther Nava

In an era where children are increasingly engaged in structured schedules and digital interactions, the decline in unstructured outdoor activities is alarming. Scientific evidence suggests a concerning correlation between this indoor-oriented lifestyle and detrimental effects on children's physical and mental health.


Understanding the Impact of Modern Lifestyle on Child Development

1. Oxygen and Immune Function: The act of stepping outdoors and inhaling fresh air is not just invigorating; it has tangible physiological benefits. The increased oxygen intake is crucial for enhancing immune system function, elevating energy levels, and aiding in digestion.

2. Sunlight and Serotonin: Exposure to sunlight plays a critical role in neurological health. Sunlight triggers the release of serotonin, a key neurotransmitter associated with mood regulation, contributing to a sense of calmness and focus. The deficit of outdoor time and the consequent reduction in sunlight exposure can lead to imbalances in serotonin levels, influencing mood disorders.

3. Soil Microbes and Immunity: Contact with soil, often perceived merely as a playful activity, has underlying health benefits. Soil is rich in beneficial bacteria and microbes, instrumental in naturally strengthening the immune system.

4. Plant Terpenes and Stress Reduction: Plants emit chemicals known as terpenes, which have been found to have a calming effect on the brain. These natural compounds can help reduce feelings of anxiety and promote a sense of tranquility.

5. Creativity and Neuroplasticity: Unstructured play in nature, free from predefined goals, is essential for cognitive development. It fosters creativity, problem-solving skills, and neuroplasticity - the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life.

6. Experiential Learning and Cognitive Growth: Nature provides a rich environment for experiential learning. Activities like gardening or exploring flora and fauna stimulate cognitive growth and self-discovery.

7. Sensory Development and Coordination: Outdoor play enhances sensory perceptions such as vestibular (balance) and proprioceptive (body awareness in space) senses. Activities that involve bending, twisting, and balancing are crucial for developing these senses.

8. Physical Activity and Neurochemical Benefits: Engaging in physical activities outdoors, like running or playing, not only improves physical health but also has a profound impact on mental well-being. It stimulates the production of endorphins, neurotransmitters known for their mood-enhancing and pain-relieving properties. Additionally, sunlight-induced serotonin release further contributes to a positive mood and healthy brain development.


Revitalizing Outdoor Play for Holistic Development velopment

The decline in outdoor play and the rise in screen time and structured activities pose significant challenges to the holistic development of children. By understanding the neurological and psychological benefits of outdoor activities, we can better appreciate the necessity of integrating nature and unstructured play into the daily lives of our children. This integration is vital not only for their immediate well-being but also for their long-term physical and mental health.



Enhancing Therapeutic Outcomes Through Animal-Assisted Therapy at Strides to Solutions

In addition to the myriad benefits of outdoor play, Strides to Solutions offers a unique and scientifically supported approach to enhancing children’s well-being through animal-assisted therapy. This form of therapy integrates interaction with animals, such as horses, dogs, and other farm animals, as a fundamental part of the therapeutic process.


Scientific Foundations of Animal-Assisted Therapy

1. Building Empathy and Social Skills: Interacting with animals has been shown to increase oxytocin levels in the brain, a hormone pivotal for empathy and bonding. This hormonal response can significantly improve social interaction skills in children, especially those with developmental challenges.

2. Reducing Anxiety and Stress: Studies indicate that the presence of animals can lower cortisol levels, a stress-related hormone, and increase endorphins, promoting a sense of calm and well-being. This is particularly beneficial for children experiencing anxiety, depression, or emotional distress.

3. Enhancing Self-Esteem and Confidence: Working with animals, particularly in tasks involving care or training, can bolster a child’s self-esteem and confidence. Successfully completing tasks with animals provides a sense of accomplishment and reinforces a positive self-image.

4. Improving Cognitive Functioning: Animal-assisted therapy can also contribute to cognitive development. Children learn responsibility, cause-and-effect relationships, and improve their attention and concentration skills through regular interactions with animals.

5. Physical Health Benefits: Besides mental health improvements, animal-assisted therapy offers physical benefits. Activities like horseback riding aid in developing core strength, coordination, and balance, contributing to overall physical health.

Strides to Solutions: A Unique Therapeutic Environment

At Strides to Solutions, we understand the profound impact that nature and animals can have on mental health. Our therapy sessions are not just about engaging with nature, but also about forming meaningful connections with animals. This approach not only enhances the therapeutic experience but also provides a holistic development opportunity for children, encompassing physical, emotional, and cognitive growth.


Conclusion:

By combining the therapeutic power of nature with the unique benefits of animal-assisted therapy, Strides to Solutions offers an enriching environment for children to grow and heal. Our approach is grounded in scientific research, emphasizing the importance of a natural setting and the human-animal bond in fostering mental and physical well-being.


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© 2020 by Esther Adams Aharony, Strides to SolutionsEmuna Builders

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The contents of this website are for informational purposes only and are not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Please see this website's disclaimer.

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